When stepping into the world of cannabis, you'll quickly realise that there's a whole vocabulary dedicated to it. Whether you're a medical cannabis patient, a casual consumer, or just curious about the industry, understanding the terminology can help you make informed decisions and navigate conversations with ease. From cannabinoids and terpenes to slang terms and product classifications, this guide will break down essential cannabis terms to enhance your knowledge and confidence in the space.
Cannabis Strains:
Cannabis comes in a variety of strains, each with unique properties, effects and potential benefits. Strains are typically categorised into three main types: Indica, Sativa and Hybrid.
- Indica - Known for their relaxing, sedative effects, Indica’s are often recommended for nighttime use. They may help with pain relief, muscle relaxation and sleep support.
- Sativa - These strains are associated with uplifting, energising effects, making them suitable for daytime use. Sativa’s are often used to enhance focus, creativity and mood.
- Hybrid - As a mix of Indica and Sativa genetics, hybrids can offer balanced effects depending on their specific lineage. Some hybrids lean more toward Indica or Sativa dominance, while others provide a well-rounded experience.
What is THC/CBD?
CBD - short for cannabidiol, is one of the many active compounds found in the cannabis plant. Unlike THC, CBD is non-psychoactive, meaning it does not produce the "high" associated with marijuana use. This makes it a popular choice for individuals seeking the therapeutic benefits of cannabis without the intoxicating effects.
THC - short for tetrahydrocannabinol, is the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis. Responsible for the "high" that users experience when consuming marijuana. THC interacts with the body's endocannabinoid system (ECS) by binding to CB1 receptors in the brain, leading to its well-known mind-altering effects. While THC is often associated with recreational use, it has a wide range of possible medicinal benefits. THC is highly effective in managing chronic pain, including pain caused by conditions like arthritis, multiple sclerosis (MS) and nerve damage. It alters pain perception by interacting with the nervous system, making it a popular alternative to opioids.
What are terpenes?
Terpenes are natural aromatic compounds found in cannabis and many other plants, responsible for their distinct scents and flavours. From the citrusy notes of lemons to the earthy aroma of pine trees, terpenes play a crucial role in shaping the sensory experience of cannabis. But their significance extends beyond just smell and taste, terpenes also offer therapeutic benefits and influence how cannabinoids like THC and CBD interact with the body.
Other slang terms you may hear:
Pot – An older term for marijuana, still used but less common.
Bud – Refers to the actual cannabis flower that is smoked or vaped.
Chronic – Used to describe high-quality or potent cannabis.
Edibles – Cannabis-infused foods or drinks, such as brownies or gummies.
Stoned – Feeling deeply relaxed or sedated after using cannabis.
420 – A cultural term referring to cannabis use at a specific time of the day.
Shake – Small bits of cannabis flower left at the bottom of a container or bag.
The evolution of language within the cannabis community:
The cannabis community has a rich history, and its language has evolved alongside the cultural shifts surrounding marijuana. In the early days when the language used to describe cannabis was often rooted in stigma and criminalisation, to today's more mainstream acceptance, the terminology surrounding marijuana has undergone significant changes.
In the past, cannabis was often referred to by terms that were associated with its illicit status, like "weed" or "pot." These words carried a sense of rebellion and defiance, as marijuana was not only illegal but also socially stigmatised. As laws began to change, especially with the rise of medical cannabis legalisation, the language adapted to reflect a more clinical and professional approach. Terms like "medical marijuana" and "cannabis therapy" emerged, emphasising the plant's medicinal value. Understanding the evolution of cannabis terminology helps to better understand the broader cultural shifts surrounding marijuana. It's not just about knowing what words to use; it's about recognising the significance of how language shapes our perceptions and experiences with cannabis.
Why understanding cannabis lingo matters:
Understanding the slang and terminology can be incredibly valuable. Knowing the lingo helps in a variety of situations from navigating dispensaries and online communities to ensuring clear communication with doctors, caregivers, or fellow users. If you're a medicinal cannabis patient for example, being familiar with terms like CBD, THC, indica, and sativa can help you make informed decisions about which products best suit your needs.
Beyond practicality, knowing cannabis terminology can also help you avoid confusion or misunderstandings, especially in social settings or legal discussions. With the rise of legalisation and regulation, the way we talk about cannabis is changing, and being informed about both scientific terms and cultural slang allows for better discussions, advocacy and decision-making.
Ultimately, language is power and when it comes to cannabis, understanding the words associated with it can empower you to make the best choices for your health. Staying up to date with the latest terms and industry trends is more important than ever. Take the time to learn the language, it could make all the difference in how you navigate the world of marijuana.
If you require any assistance on terms or more information, feel free to get in touch with our team at Alternaleaf.
Simply email info@alternaleaf.co.nz or call 0800 005 571.
